Former member of the French Parliament, since 2022 part of Action Europe
20/03/2017
Rarely has a presidential election so closely resembled a terra incognita before. It goes without saying that we must never yield to the temptation to rewrite history. The participants who have shaped the past, by their very testimonies have done so willingly. And let us not forget that political history is often a constant struggle between differing interpretations of crucial issues that can sometimes distance itself from the truth of the matter. There is a temptation to apply structural logic to cyclical or short-sighted decisions, which appears all too frequently at present. There are many examples in this area, most notably when we review the history of French left.
Many of the presidential elections in the past have ultimately yielded results that no one imagined possible when you consider public opinion a few months or even a few weeks before the 1st round. The most surprising element is that this unpredictability continues irrespective of the unknown cause and the constant technological improvements which gather seemingly more and more data from opinion polls. There is one caveat: do not force them to say what they do not say. From this perspective, if one is to jump back to a given moment in time, “T” and revisit the balance of power, whether this is in 1995, 2002 or even 2007, there is an enlightening lesson in humility to be learnt by the sceptics, irrespective of their political side. There is also arguably a beautiful lesson in optimism for the political forces who are currently in trouble. And a useful reminder to all those who have the wind in their sails. The votes cast for Lionel Jospin in 1995, as well as the subsequent decline during the 2002 election should illustrate that the certainties asserted by each candidate…should include some reservations. This warning from previous elections is rendered somewhat meaningless however, when we consider a recent statement from the Jean Jaurès Foundation relating to the stabilised electorates of the leading candidates. For example, Marine Le Pen is leading with 19%, followed by Emmanuel Macron with 16%, François Fillon currently has 13%, with the remaining candidates Benoit Hamon and Jean-Luc Mélenchon each having 10%. When one adds to this the known volatility of putative electorates of Benoît Hamon and Emmanuel Macron one can begin to appreciate the extraordinary uncertainty we face in this election.
This historical plunge is a balm to the hearts of many women and men who remain resolutely attached to the values of progress as embodied and portrayed by the French left. There have always been many parties. Of course, everyone knows and recognises them. They have always had moving and even porous boundaries. It is less certain though here that the same knowledge is shared. But to forget that the boundaries and limits of the left have evolved according to the challenges and obstacles they have faced is not only a historical oversight but also evidence of an inability to acknowledge the power of public action: the questioning of certainties in order to better understand the challenges of the present. It is indeed the case that every time the left has become frozen and isolated in its liturgies that they have drifted into limbo.
But such renewal of position has never taken place during a calm climate. It is with these elements in mind that the French left must face what looks like a historic presidential election because whatever the outcome, the consequences of the election will not cease after the first round. They will continue to reverberate within the organisational structure itself.
XThis website uses cookies. Some cookies are necessary for the proper functioning of the website and cannot be refused if you wish to visit the website.
Other cookies are used for Advertisement and Analytics (Sharing on social networks, video playing, analysis and statistics, personalized advertising ...) You can refuse them if you want to. REJECTACCEPTCookie settings
Manage consent
Privacy Overview
This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience.
Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously.
Cookie
Duration
Description
cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement
1 year
Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to record the user consent for the cookies in the "Advertisement" category .
cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics
11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional
11 months
The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary
11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".
cookielawinfo-checkbox-others
11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.
cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance
11 months
This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".
csrftoken
past
This cookie is associated with Django web development platform for python. Used to help protect the website against Cross-Site Request Forgery attacks
JSESSIONID
session
The JSESSIONID cookie is used by New Relic to store a session identifier so that New Relic can monitor session counts for an application.
viewed_cookie_policy
11 months
The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.
Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features.
Cookie
Duration
Description
__cf_bm
30 minutes
This cookie, set by Cloudflare, is used to support Cloudflare Bot Management.
S
1 hour
Used by Yahoo to provide ads, content or analytics.
sp_landing
1 day
The sp_landing is set by Spotify to implement audio content from Spotify on the website and also registers information on user interaction related to the audio content.
sp_t
1 year
The sp_t cookie is set by Spotify to implement audio content from Spotify on the website and also registers information on user interaction related to the audio content.
Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc.
Cookie
Duration
Description
CONSENT
2 years
YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data.
iutk
session
This cookie is used by Issuu analytic system to gather information regarding visitor activity on Issuu products.
s_vi
2 years
An Adobe Analytics cookie that uses a unique visitor ID time/date stamp to identify a unique vistor to the website.
Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads.
Cookie
Duration
Description
NID
6 months
NID cookie, set by Google, is used for advertising purposes; to limit the number of times the user sees an ad, to mute unwanted ads, and to measure the effectiveness of ads.
VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE
5 months 27 days
A cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface.
YSC
session
YSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages.
yt-remote-connected-devices
never
YouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video.
yt-remote-device-id
never
YouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video.
yt.innertube::nextId
never
This cookie, set by YouTube, registers a unique ID to store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen.
yt.innertube::requests
never
This cookie, set by YouTube, registers a unique ID to store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen.