Serbia’s civic awakening: the 2024-2025 student protests in focus

Friends of the Western Balkans series

Policy Brief

24/06/2025

The 2024-2025 Serbian student protests – triggered by the fatal collapse of the Novi Sad train station canopy – have become the most formidable civic challenge to Serbia’s authoritarian trajectory.

This policy brief traces their evolution, from spontaneous gatherings and student blockades demanding accountability to the shift toward political engagement.

As the crisis is nowhere near its end, this paper concludes with policy recommendations for a more proactive EU response, arguing that the protests may signal a turning point in Serbia’s democratic development and reshape its European future.

Network
Centro Studi di Politica Internazionale (CeSPI)
Fondation Jean-Jaurès
Foundation Max van der Stoel (FMS)
Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
Kalevi Sorsa Foundation
Karl Renner Institut
Olof Palmes Internationella Center
Progresiva
Related publications
28/02/2025

Political parties in the EU and the challenges of EU enlargement

Balkan Focus Series
28/02/2025

Moving towards an inclusive green agenda in the Western Balkans

Balkan Focus Series
15/04/2024

Labour migration in the Western Balkans

Balkan Focus series
12/12/2023

Bosnia-Herzegovina. How to build a viable road to EU membership

Balkan Focus series
24/08/2023

Montenegro’s political transition. From Djukanović to where?

Balkan Focus series
24/08/2023

Is a new path to enlargement possible? A look at the proposals for staged accession

Balkan Focus series
24/08/2023

Embracing the Western Balkan countries’ EU at present. A vital question mark for the EU

Balkan Focus series
Related events
26/06/2025
FEPS HQ, Brussels

Serbia’s ‘Journey of Hope’

From students' protests to political changes
15 - 16/05/2025
Ljubljana, Slovenia (Expert meeting)

Friends of the Western Balkans – Ljubljana

The implication of the Serbian students’ protests for Serbia and enlargement
20 - 22/11/2024
FEPS HQ, Brussels (Expert meeting)

Friends of the Western Balkans – Brussels

How will the new balance of power in Europe impact the accession process?
21 - 23/03/2024
Pristina, Kosovo (Expert meeting - Hybrid)

Friends of the Western Balkans – Pristina

The interplay between European elections, democracy and enlargement
23 - 25/11/2023
Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina (Expert meeting)

Friends of the Western Balkans – Sarajevo

The path to 2030 for Bosnia-Herzegovina and the region: Credibility and criticalities
Find all related publications
Publications
28/02/2025

Political parties in the EU and the challenges of EU enlargement

Balkan Focus Series
28/02/2025

Moving towards an inclusive green agenda in the Western Balkans

Balkan Focus Series
17/05/2024

External influences in the Western Balkans: Where are we at?

Balkan Focus Series
13/05/2024

Labour migration from the European periphery to the EU’s core

FEPS YAN Series
Find all related Progressive Post
Progressive Post
24/04/2025

The EU’s failing test in Bosnia and Herzegovina

The ongoing constitutional coup in Bosnia and Herzegovina – engineered by the pro-Russian separatist leader […]
27/03/2025

Serbia’s students roar, the EU still whispers: time to speak up

Over 100 days into Serbia’s student-led protests, a call for the rule of law has […]
03/05/2024

The Union’s identity is shared sovereignty

The enlargement of the European Union in 2004 was the result of a longer historical […]
Find all related events
Events
Past
26/06/2025
FEPS HQ, Brussels

Serbia’s ‘Journey of Hope’

From students' protests to political changes
15 - 16/05/2025
Ljubljana, Slovenia (Expert meeting)

Friends of the Western Balkans – Ljubljana

The implication of the Serbian students’ protests for Serbia and enlargement
08/04/2025
Brussels, Belgium (Expert meeting)

A common new chapter for EU enlargement

The European political cycle that began last year has brought a shift towards the political […]
Find all related news
News
16/05/2025

Joint statement by the Friends of the Western Balkans (FoWB)

Ljubljana, 16th May 2025 We, the Friends of the Western Balkans (FoWB) – representatives of […]
03/12/2024

Joint statement by the Friends of the Western Balkans (FoWB) 

Brussels, 3 December 2024 We, the Friends of the Western Balkans – consisting of representatives […]
29/04/2024

FEPS celebrates 20 years of the biggest EU enlargement

The European Union enlargement to Central and Eastern Europe on 1 May 2004 was a […]
02/04/2024

Interview with Maria João Rodrigues on the need for EU treaty changes with Euronews

On the fifteenth anniversary of the signing of the Lisbon Treaty, FEPS President Maria João […]
Find all related in the media
In the media

Evropske socijaldemokrate traže od institucija Unije da razmotre pojedinačne sankcije protiv onih koji krše ljudska prava u Srbiji

by nova.rs 21/05/2025
The Friends of the Western Balkans 7th meeting and political statement on the Serbian student protests is discussed in this article.

Hungary’s Transactions in the South Caucasus

by Caucasus Watch 28/12/2024
FEPS Secretary General László Andor talks to Caucasus Watch about Hungary's role in the South Caucasus

NATO-bővítés sok vitával: érvek, ellenérvek és lobbik a Clinton-elnökség idején

by BBC History 07/07/2024
"The controversial NATO enlargement: pros, cons and lobbying during the Clinton presidency" This article, written by FEPS Secretary General László Andor, looks back to the 1990s when the Eastern enlargement of NATO was requested, discussed, orchestrated, and eventually completed.

EU-VÍZIÓ, Dull Szabolcs újságíró Andor Lászlóval beszélget

by MÚOSZ Magyar Újságírók Országos Szövetsége 11/04/2024
On the occasion of the 20th anniversary of the EU great Eastern enlargement, FEPS Secretary General László Andor talks, in this video interview to the Hungarian Journalists' Association, the functioning of the Commission and its further development.