Book

28/01/2021

What an extraordinary year 2020 was! And what an extraordinary challenge it is to drive Europe to a sustainable recovery in 2021!

It is a commonplace at the time of crises that the world will not be again what it was before. This is perhaps doubly true this time, due to Covid-19 and its manifold consequences.

With an EU diving into health policy coordination, a counter-cyclical budgetary component financed by joint debt issuance, reinforced Kurzarbeit schemes and a youth guarantee, there seems to be a Social Democratic momentum. However, it remains to be seen whether in the period of recovery we manage to keep the Green Deal and the social agenda in focus, and whether we are able to step up European solidarity. The answers to these questions will determine our future for a very long time.

The Progressive Yearbook 2021 presents some key issues of the past year, including the emerging concept of the Health Union, the rule of law conundrum, pioneering policies like the Child Guarantee, and the added value of Social Democratic governments.

In the past year, the US elections were the most important, while in 2021 the German Bundestag elections will be the most significant. This yearbook offers readings on both. Predictions cover the economic recovery, the developments in Belarus, and the (so far ghost) conference on the future of Europe.


In 2020, FEPS had to learn to work amidst the extraordinary circumstances, to adapt to the conditions of confinement, to organise research projects and public events online, and to maintain close collaboration with our member foundations despite it all.

In 2021, we look forward to continuing the move to a new operational model, to returning to our new headquarters, and to putting these newly learned skills at the service of the progressive recovery and partnerships.

Read the Progressive Yearbook 2021

Find here the different chapters!

European Chronology

Europe’s fight for health and unity – László ANDOR 

Compassionate and visionary leadership. Key lessons of Social Democratic governance in times of Covid-19 – Ania SKRZYPEK

The Conference on the Future of Europe. Increasing citizen’s ownership for a better EU – Gabriele BISCHOFF 

Green recovery. ‘Let’s reimagine our future’ – Saïd EL KHADRAOUI

Progressive Person of the Year – László ANDOR interviews Sanna MARIN 

Health and European solidarity after the pandemic – Xavier PRATS MONNÉ 

The EU’s rule of law: work is needed – Michiel LUINING 

Towards a Child Union. A European agenda to break the cycle of disadvantage – Albert F. ARCARONS NATIONAL 

Experiences from Denmark – Britta THOMSEN

Poland at the edge of political and social transition – Bartosz MACHALICA

Time to renew multilateralism – Maria João RODRIGUES 

America’s democracy holds – John HALPIN PREDICTIONS

The main political trends in post-pandemic Europe – Mikael LEYI

A social response to the weaknesses of democracy – Sébastien MAILLARD 

Education in Europe after the pandemic. Between opportunities and divides – Mialy DERMISH

The best-skilled generation in the face of the pandemic – Alícia HOMS GINEL

European economic prospects in 2021 – Andrew WATT 

Social rights, wages and industrial relations – Erika MEZGER

Prospects of a eurozone recovery – George PAGOULATOS

Europe’s year zero after Merkel – Christian ODENDAHL

2021: the year of sustainable globalisation – Gerhard STAHL

Transatlantic relations 2021: nostalgic rhetoric, disappointing results? – Edward KNUDSEN 

Predictions for UK labour law in 2021 – Catherine BARNARD

Is the future of the Western Balkans in Europe at stake in 2021? – Pierre MIREL

Peaceful, creative, inspirational. Europe must stand by the Belarusian people – Frank HOFFER

Photos PYB Banner: @Hairem / Shutterstock.com, @kamilewski / Shutterstock.com, @lev radin / Shutterstock.com, @Vaggelis Kousioras / Shutterstock.com, EC – Audiovisual Service, @Party of European Socialists, @Jonas Lundqvist/A-Lehdet Oy

Related publications
29/01/2025

Progressive Yearbook 2025

2024 was announced as a ‘super election’ year. In fact, about half of the world’s […]
24/01/2024

Progressive Yearbook 2024

Looking back to look ahead
25/01/2023

Progressive Yearbook 2023

Looking back to look ahead
26/01/2022

Progressive Yearbook 2022

FEPS’ Progressive Yearbook has become a tradition and is now close to the heart of […]
04/02/2020

Progressive Yearbook 2020

Progressive Yearbook is FEPS newest initiative. Taking stock of last year’s events and developments, it […]
Find all related publications
Publications
03/07/2026

Renewing European progressive leadership in climate, energy and industry

Europe is living through a time of constant disruption: geopolitical and economic shocks, a cost-of-living […]
30/06/2026

How National and Regional Partnership Plans can support just transition regions in the next MFF

Policy recommendations
30/06/2026

PMG position paper on the Multiannual Financial Framework (2028-2034)

Progressive Migration Group Position Paper
24/06/2026

Europe and the war in Ukraine

From Russian aggression to a new Eastern policy
Find all related Progressive Post
Progressive Post
02/07/2026

A pact: what else?

The entry into force of the EU’s Pact on Migration and Asylum on 12 June […]
02/07/2026

The EU Return Regulation: what lies behind the chants

The new EU ‘deportation bill’ was adopted by the European Parliament amid roaring applause, laughter […]
02/07/2026

Mind the gaps: implementing the pact’s screening and border procedures

The EU migration and asylum reforms became applicable on 12 June, but their impact and […]
Find all related events
Events
Upcoming
30 - 01/10/2026
Brussels, Belgium

FEPS Policy Conference 2026

Towards a sustainable European sovereignty
Past
02 - 04/07/2026
Warsaw, Poland

Empowering youth

FEPS activities in the framework of YES Summer Camp
01 - 04/07/2026
Warsaw, Poland (Training)

Friends of Eastern Partnership (FoEP)

What do social democracy and progressivism mean in the Eastern Partnership region? This year’s edition […]
Load more...
Find all related Audiovisual
Audiovisual
27/06/2026

The POLITICAL dimension of the US FIFA World Cup with Cas Mudde

📺🔊 Available on YouTube, Spotify & Apple Podcast This FIFA World Cup may be the […]
30/05/2026

‘A progressive strategy for peace and cooperation in the Mediterranean’ Flickr album

22/05/2026

‘Progressive Migration Group – Addis Ababa’ Flickr album

20/05/2026

‘Housing in Practice – Luxembourg’ Flickr album

Find all related news
News
08/07/2026

Letter to Manfred Weber, Chair of the EPP Group, by FEPS President Nicolas Schmit 

Dear Mr Weber, You are European, but also German. One should be entitled to expect […]
05/03/2026

The new EU Gender Equality Strategy 2026-2030

Commentary by the Feminist Foreign Policy Progressive Voices Collective (FFPPVC)
03/03/2026

Wag the dog?

FEPS commentary on the US-Israel attack on Iran
03/03/2026

Closing ceremony of the Progressive Ukraine programme

The graduation ceremony completed the programme which was part of the Open Progressive University (OPU).
Find all related in the media
In the media

Une révolution civique, pas encore une révolution sociale

by Fondation Jean-Jaurès 06/05/2026
“A civic revolution, not yet a social revolution” Interview with László Andor, FEPS Secretary General, published by Fondation Jean-Jaurès (FR), analysing the electoral defeat of Viktor Orbán, the emergence of a broad opposition movement in Hungary, and the prospects for democratic renewal, EU relations and social change following what he describes as a “civic revolution” that has yet to deliver a social transformation.

Jön a pénz! Magyar Péter beváltja az ígéretét?

by KlikkTV 04/05/2026
“Money is coming! Will Péter Magyar deliver on his promise?” Video Interview published on KlikkTV (HU), featuring László Andor, FEPS Secretary General, discussing EU funds to Hungary, their political conditionality, and the importance of fair distribution, rule of law and social investment within the European Union.

España los forma, Europa los contrata: así es el mapa de la nueva fuga de cerebros

by El Confidencial 10/02/2026
Spain trains them, Europe hires them: the map of the new brain drain: László Andor, FEPS Secretary-General, discusses the 'brain drain' as a result of the EU’s single market and highlights the need for a fairer mobility and retention strategy across the EU.

‘Regreso al futuro. El gran reseteo’ by Lina Gálvez

by Tinta Libre 02/02/2026
“Back to the Future: The Great Reset” Opinion article by FEPS Vice-President, Lina Gálvez reflecting on the current global crisis marked by rising authoritarianism, digital power and extreme inequality, and tracing its roots through a historical analysis of capitalism — from the post-1945 social and geopolitical settlement led by social democratic forces, through neoliberal financialisation, to what she describes as a new phase of fascist capitalism.